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automatic devices

  • 1 automatic optical devices system

    Military: AODS

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > automatic optical devices system

  • 2 mortiser, equipped with two fully automatic loading-and unloading devices

    Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > mortiser, equipped with two fully automatic loading-and unloading devices

  • 3 автоматика

    1) General subject: automatics, automation
    2) Military: action (оружия), robot, robots
    3) Engineering: automatic equipment
    4) Construction: automatic devices
    5) Information technology: automatic control engineering
    8) Management: management engineering
    9) Microelectronics: control engineering
    10) Arms production: self-loading mechanism
    12) Small arms: automatic mechanism

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > автоматика

  • 4 automaty|ka

    f sgt 1. (dział techniki) automation
    - specjaliści w zakresie automatyki automation specialists
    2. (urządzenia automatyczne) automatic devices pl
    - kuchnie gazowe z pełną automatyką fully-automatic gas cookers
    - □ automatyka pneumatyczna Mech. pneumatics

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > automaty|ka

  • 5 автоматичен стартер

    automatic starter
    automatic starters
    automatic starting device
    automatic starting devices

    Български-Angleščina политехнически речник > автоматичен стартер

  • 6 automático

    adj.
    1 automatic, auto, automatical, self-operating.
    2 automatic, reflex.
    * * *
    1 automatic
    * * *
    (f. - automática)
    adj.
    * * *
    1.
    2. SM
    1) Cono Sur (=restaurante) self-service restaurant, automat (EEUU)
    2) (=cierre) press stud, popper, snap (fastener) (EEUU)
    * * *
    I
    - ca adjetivo automatic

    es automático, se sienta a ver la tele y se queda dormido — (fam) it happens every time, he sits down in front of the TV and falls asleep

    II
    a) (Fot) self-timer; (Elec) circuit breaker, trip switch
    b) ( cierre) snap fastener (AmE), press-stud (BrE)
    * * *
    = off-hand [offhand], automatic, mindless, electrically-operated, unthinking, knee-jerk, unmanned.
    Ex. They suggest that instead of undergoing off-hand destruction, ephemera be considered a necessary part of a comprehensive archival collection.
    Ex. The superintendent stated that this was an area she herself was anxious to investigate, because for all practical purposes salary increases were automatic and equal 'across-the-board'.
    Ex. This article argues that mindless adulation is no substitute for honest discussions of the bad as well as the good in young adult literature.
    Ex. Attention has also been given to the needs of handicapped users by the provision of electrically-operated doors, invalid toilets and computer terminals with braille keyboards.
    Ex. The author outlines arguments against the unthinking application of new technologies.
    Ex. This publication reviews works on educational reform that represent attempts to do more than merely respond in knee-jerk fashion to political pressure for reform.
    Ex. The 'strategic computing' plan announced by the United States in early 1984 envisages, among others, the use of intelligent robots (for example, to serve as ammunition loaders in tanks, or in unmanned reconnaissance and manipulating devices).
    ----
    * cajero automático = automatic teller machine (ATM).
    * contestador automático = answering machine.
    * dispositivo de desconexión automática transcurrido un tiempo determinado = time out mechanism.
    * puerta corredera automática = automatic sliding door.
    * transmisión automática = automatic transmission.
    * * *
    I
    - ca adjetivo automatic

    es automático, se sienta a ver la tele y se queda dormido — (fam) it happens every time, he sits down in front of the TV and falls asleep

    II
    a) (Fot) self-timer; (Elec) circuit breaker, trip switch
    b) ( cierre) snap fastener (AmE), press-stud (BrE)
    * * *
    = off-hand [offhand], automatic, mindless, electrically-operated, unthinking, knee-jerk, unmanned.

    Ex: They suggest that instead of undergoing off-hand destruction, ephemera be considered a necessary part of a comprehensive archival collection.

    Ex: The superintendent stated that this was an area she herself was anxious to investigate, because for all practical purposes salary increases were automatic and equal 'across-the-board'.
    Ex: This article argues that mindless adulation is no substitute for honest discussions of the bad as well as the good in young adult literature.
    Ex: Attention has also been given to the needs of handicapped users by the provision of electrically-operated doors, invalid toilets and computer terminals with braille keyboards.
    Ex: The author outlines arguments against the unthinking application of new technologies.
    Ex: This publication reviews works on educational reform that represent attempts to do more than merely respond in knee-jerk fashion to political pressure for reform.
    Ex: The 'strategic computing' plan announced by the United States in early 1984 envisages, among others, the use of intelligent robots (for example, to serve as ammunition loaders in tanks, or in unmanned reconnaissance and manipulating devices).
    * cajero automático = automatic teller machine (ATM).
    * contestador automático = answering machine.
    * dispositivo de desconexión automática transcurrido un tiempo determinado = time out mechanism.
    * puerta corredera automática = automatic sliding door.
    * transmisión automática = automatic transmission.

    * * *
    1 ‹lavadora/coche/cámara› automatic
    2 ‹reflejo/reacción› automatic
    es automático, se sienta a ver la tele y se queda dormido ( fam); it happens every time, he sits down in front of the TV and falls asleep, he sits down in front of the TV and automatically falls asleep
    1 ( Fot) self-timer
    2 ( Elec) circuit breaker, trip switch
    3 (corchete) snap fastener ( AmE), press stud ( BrE), popper ( BrE)
    * * *

     

    automático 1
    ◊ -ca adjetivo

    automatic;
    es automático, se sienta a ver la tele y se queda dormido (fam) it happens every time, he sits down in front of the TV and falls asleep
    automático 2 sustantivo masculino
    a) (Fot) self-timer;

    (Elec) circuit breaker, trip switch
    b) ( cierre) snap fastener (AmE), press stud (BrE)

    automático,-a adjetivo automatic
    ' automático' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    automática
    - cajera
    - cajero
    - cambio
    - contestador
    - corchete
    - encendida
    - encendido
    - portera
    - portero
    - contestador automático
    - discado
    - interfono
    English:
    ansaphone
    - answering machine
    - ATM
    - automated-teller machine
    - automatic
    - automatic pilot
    - cash card
    - cash dispenser
    - cash machine
    - dispenser
    - intercom
    - retractable pen
    - self-closing
    - answerphone
    - cash
    - debit
    - direct
    - entry
    - press
    - slot
    - snap
    - timer
    * * *
    automático, -a
    ♦ adj
    1. [mecanismo, dispositivo] automatic
    2. [gesto, reacción] automatic;
    la derrota provocó su cese automático he was automatically sacked after the defeat
    ♦ nm
    1. [cierre] snap fastener, Br press stud
    2. Elec trip switch
    3. Am [carro, auto] automatic
    * * *
    I adj automatic
    II m L.Am.
    AUTO automatic
    * * *
    automático, -ca adj
    : automatic
    * * *
    automático adj automatic

    Spanish-English dictionary > automático

  • 7 устройство


    device
    (агрегат, приспособление)
    - автоматического поиска записи программы (магнитофона) — automatic program locate device (apld)
    - автоматическое навигационное — automatic navigation device the dr computer is a part of the automatic navigation device.
    - автоматическое навигационное(ану) — dead reckoning computer, dr computer (dr cmptr)
    входные параметры: путевая скорость, угол сноса и карты, ивс, скорость и направление ветра для определения места ла. — in its traditional form the dr computer uses the ground and airspeed data, drift angle, wind speed and direction.
    - автономное (автоматическое) навигационное (ану) — dead-reckoning computer, dr computer
    - автостабилизирующее (вертолета) — automatic stabilization installation
    - алфавитно (-буквенно) цифровое печатающее (ацпу) — alpha-numerical printer
    -, антенносогласующее (асу) — antenna coupler
    - арифметическое (ау) — arithmetic unit
    -, арретирующее (арретир) — caging device
    -, блокирующее (блокировочное, для отключения и удержания в нерабочем положении оборудования при нарушении его нормальной работы) — lockout /locking-out/ device used to shut down ал@ hold an equipment out of service on occurrence of abnormal conditions.
    -, блокирующее — interlock
    устройство, включаемое срабатыванием другого устройства, находящимся с первым в прямой взаимосвязи, для управления данного или связанного с ним устройств, — а device actuated by operation of some other device with which it is directly associated, to govern succeeding operations of the same or allied devices.
    -, бортовое погрузочное (бпу) — (airborne) cargo handling device
    специальная каретка со стропами, перемещающаяся пo потолочным рельсам в грузовой кабине. — cargo handling device carriage moving along rails in cargo compartment.
    - ввода (в уст-ве ввода и индикации) — insertion device
    - ввода/вывода (увв, для эвм) — input/output device (in-out device)

    transfer of data between the program and input/output devices.
    - ввода и индикации (уви инерциальной навигационной системы) — control display unit (c/du, cdu)
    - вентилятора (гтд), реверсивное — fan reverser
    -, весоизмерительное — balance (for weighing)
    -, взлетно-посадочное (шасси) — landing gear
    -, визуальное сигнальное (аварийной сигнализации) — visual warning device
    - внутрисамолетной связи для техобслуживания — ground service interphone system, ground crew interphone system
    -, входное (двиг.) — engine air inlet section

    it is directly attached to the front flange of the engine.
    - выдержки времени (реле) — time delay relay
    -, выключающее (эл.) — tripping device
    механическое или электромагнитное ус-во для размыкания аэс. — а mechanical or electromagnetic device used for opening (turning off) a circuit breaker.
    -, выпрямительное (ву) — rectifier (rect)
    -, выпрямительное (трансформаторное) (ву) — transformer rectifier unit (tru)
    -, выхлопное (двиг.) — exhaust unit
    -, выходное (двиг. в реактивном сопле за турбиной) — exhaust unit
    -, вычислительное (ву) — computer (cmptr)
    -,вычислительное(системы ссос) — gpws computer
    -,вычислительное,директорное — steering computer command input signals are provided to the steering computer.
    -, вычислительное, канала крена (системы сау) — roll computer
    -, вычислительное, канала курса (сау) — yaw computer
    -, вычислительное, канала тангажа (сау) — pitch computer
    - горизонтирования (гироплатформы) — (platform) levelling unit /device/
    -, девиационное (магнит. компаса) (рис.80) — compass compensator
    -, декодирующее (дешифратор) — decoder
    устройство для декодирования кодовых сигналов. — a device for decoding а series of coded signals.
    -, демпфирующее — damper
    - для воспроизведения записи с магнитной ленты — tape reproducer
    - для выдачи бумажных полотенец — paper towel dispenser
    - для выдачи бумажных салфеток для лица (напр., для удаления косметики) — facial tissue dispenser
    - для выдачи бумажных стаканчиков — paper cup dispenser
    - для выдачи гигиенических пакетов — motion sickness bag dispenser
    - для выдачи гигиенических салфеток — sanitary napkin dispenser
    - для выдачи роликовой туалетной бумаги — toilet tissue roll paper dispenser
    - для записи речи — voice recorder
    устройство для записи переговоров членов экипажа. — that portion of the system used to record crew member conversation.
    - для контейнерной загрузки (ла) — unit load device (uld)
    - для определения отношения давлений (тяги) двигателя, вычислительное — engine pressure ratio computer used to determine engine rating for all modes of operation.
    - для предотвращений возникновения земного резонанса (вертолета) — ground resonance prevention device
    - для тарировки высотомера (см. устройство, тарировочное) — altimeter calibrator
    - для тарировки указателя воздушной скорости (см. устройство, тарировочное) — airspeed calibrator
    - для увеличения подъемной силы — high-lift device
    - для форсирования тяги — thrust augmentor
    - для хранения и выдачи полотенец (в туалете) — towel dispenser
    - для хранения и выдачи салфеток — napkin dispenser
    -, дозирующее — metering device
    -, дозирующее (насоса-регулятора двигателя) — throttle valve
    -, долговременное запоминающее (дзу) (постоянной информации) — permanent data storage unit (pdsu)
    -, загрузочное (в системе управления ла) — load feel unit
    -, задерживающее посадочное — arrester gear
    -, запальное — igniter
    устройство, непосредственно служащее для зажигания топлива (горючей смеси) в камере сгорания. — a device used to ignite fuel/air mixture in combustion chamber.
    -, запоминающее — storage /unit/, memory
    -, запоминающее ("блок памяти") — data storage unit (dsu) used to store information.
    -, запоминающее (блок памяти параметров полета) — flight data storage unit (fdsu)
    -, запоминающее ("память" доплеровского измерителя путевой скорости и сноса) — doppler memory (unit)
    в случае отсутствия подачи сигналов, запоминающее устройство фиксирует последние замеры путевой скорости и сноса ла для выдачи их на индикацию. — under conditions of signal loss, the ground speed and drift indication last measured will continue to be displayed indefinitely.
    -, запорно-редуцирующее — shut-off/pressure reducing valve
    -, защитное (в агрегате, системе) — protection /protective/ device
    -, защитное (снаряжение) — protective device
    защитные очки, маски, резиновые перчатки. — use protective devices, such as goggles, face masks, and rubber gloves.
    - защитное, катапультного кресла — ejection seat guard
    - защиты (эл. сети) — circuit protection device
    - защиты (эл. цепи) от повыщенного (или пониженного) напряжения — overvoltage (or undervoltage) protection device
    - защиты (эл. цепи) от пониженной (или повышенной) частоты — underfrequency (or overfrequency) protection device
    - защиты (эл.) сети, повторного включения — resettable circuit protective /protection/ device
    устройство должно размыкать цепь независимо от положения органов управления (выключателей, переключателей) при перегрузке и неисправности данной цепи. — each resettable circuit protective device must be designed so that, when an overload or circuit fault exists, it will open the circuit regardless of the position of the operating control.
    -, звуковое сигнальное (аварийной сигнализации) — audio warning device
    -, имитирующие — simulator
    устройство, имитирующее систему или явление. — а device which represents а system ог phenomenon.
    - индикации выставки (навигационной системы) — align display unit (adu) panel set mode selector of the adu panel to trim lat, trim long, align nav.
    - индикации и сигнализации углов атаки и перегрузок — angle-of-attack and acceleration indicating/warding system
    -, инициирующее (вызывающее срабатывание пиромеханизмов) — initiator
    - и работа (раздел ртэ) — construction and operation
    -, кодирующее (шифратор) — coder
    -, коммутационное — switching device, switch gear
    электрическое или механическое устройство, служащее дпя включения и/или выключения цепи (системы), — any device or mechanism, either electrical or mechanical, which can place another device or circuit in an operating or nonoperating state.
    -, коммутационное (соединительная или распределительная коробка) — junction box (jb)
    -, коммутирующее (ук, плата для размещения радиоэлементов напр., диодов, резисторов и т.п.) — circuit board
    - контроля — monitor
    -, контрольно-записывающее (типа кз для регистрации высоты, скорости, перегрузки) — altitude, airspeed and acceleration recorder, height-velocity-g recorder (hvg rcdr)
    -, коррекционное (гироскопического прибора) — erection mechanism
    -, ламельное (для приведения штока рулевого агрегата автопилота при выключенных режимах) — switching (contact) device
    -, лекальное (коррекционного механизма) — cam strip
    -, множительное (ум) — multiplier
    -, моделирующее — simulator
    -, монтажное (амортизированная рама, платформа) — shockmount
    -, наборное (частоты арм) — band selector switch
    -, навигационно-вычислительное (нву, навигационный координатор) состав: пу, задатчики зпу и угла карты, планшет, задатчик ветра. — dead-reckoning navigation system (drns) system incorporates: control panel, dtk and chart angle selectors, roller map and wind selector.
    -, навигационное вычислительнoe (доплеровского оборудования) (рис.82) — (doppler) navigation computer the doppler navigator provides outputs of velocity along and across heading to a navigation computer.
    -, навигационное вычислительное, цифроаналоговое — navigation analog-digital computer
    - навигационное, координаторное (типа ану, нву) — dead reckoning navigation system (drns)
    - натяга (ножного) привязного ремня (на катапультном кресле) — (lap) strap /belt/ retractor
    -, обеспечивающее плавучесть сухопутного самолета при аварийной посадке на воду. — flotation gear an emergency gear attached to а landplane to permit alighting on the water, and to provide buoyancy when resting on the surface of the water.
    - обмена — exchange device
    -, оперативное запоминающее (озу) (переменной информации) — random-access memory (ram), working (data) storage unit (wdsu)
    - определения аэродинамических поправок (к показаниям указателя скорости, высотомеров) (уоап) — position error correction (determination) device
    -, осветительное (лампа) — light
    - пеленгаторное — direction finder
    - первого каскада компрессоpa, входное — lp compressor air inlet section
    -, переходное (переходник) — adapter
    -, переходное (наружной подвески - для крепления к пилону) — store adapter shoe
    -, переходное (соединяющее двигатель с удлинительной трубой или трубу с соплом) — transition section
    -, погрузочно-разгрузочное — cargo handling device
    -, подпорное (в гидравлической системе) — intensifier
    - полупроводниковое.-, постоянное запоминяющее (пзу) — semiconductor device read-only memory (rom), permanent storage unit

    computer storage device which retains the stored data indefinitely.
    -, постоянное запоминающее (внешнее) — permanent storage (unit)
    - предотвращающее перекладку рычага управления шасси в убранное положение на земле — landing gear control lever antiretraction device
    -, предохранительное — safety device
    -, предохранительное (напр., колпачок на выключателе) — guard check switch guard down and safetied.
    - предупредительной тряски штурвала при приближении к критическому углу атаки — stick shaker turn off stall warn switch if alpha off light is illuminated to prevent stick shaker action resulting from a false stall warning due to alpha probe icing.
    -, преобразующее (в системе мсрп) — converter
    - приемопеленгаторное — direction-finder receiver
    -, приемопеленгаторное (арк) — direction finder
    -, программное (временное) — timer
    -, противообледенительное — anti-icer, de-icer
    -, противообледенительное воздушно-тепловое — hot air anti-icer
    -, противоюзовое — anti-skid device
    -, пусковое (pc или cc) — missile launcher
    -, пылезащитное (пзу, на воздухозаборник двигателя вертолета) — dust protection device (dust prot)
    -, развязывающее (эл.) — decoupler
    -, раздаточное (см. устройство для выдачи) — dispenser
    -, распределительное — distributor
    -, распределительное (эл. сети) — distribution panel (р)
    -, распределительное (распределительная коробка зл. сети) — junction box (jb)
    -, распределительное (панель азс) (напр. ру25) — circuit breaker panel, св panel, (св pnl, р) (р25)
    - распределительное (эл. шина) — bus
    -, распределительное (положение переключателя ру (шин), напр. ру1,ру2 и т.д.) — bus (1, 2) the bus selector switch is set in bus 1 position.
    -, распределительное (ру, распределительная шина) (рис.91) — distribution bus
    шина, запитываемая от питательной магистрали для дальнейшего распределения электропитания по фидерам и цепям. — а conductor connected to the (supply) mains from which electric power is taken to circuits and/or feeders.
    -, распределительное переменного тока (панель азс) — ac power circuit breaker panel
    -, распределительное постоянного тока (панель азс) — dc power circuit breaker panel
    -, распределительное хвостового (хру) (панель азс) — tail circuit breaker panel
    -, распределительное центральное (цру, панель азс) — main circuit breaker panel, main св panel
    -, распределительное центральное (цру, коробка) — main junction box (mjb)
    -, распределительное, центральное (цру, шина) — main distribution bus
    -, реверсивное (двигателя) — thrust reverser
    устройство для изменения направления тяги двигателя на обратно (рис.53). — a device for redirecting the engine exhaust to an opposite direction.
    -, реверсивное, включено — thrust reverser deployed (reverser dplyd, rvsr dpld)
    при включенном ру продолжать полет на пониженной скорости. — if reverser is deployed, continue (flying) at reduced speed.
    -, реверсивное выключено — thrust reverser stowed (reverser stwd, rvsr stwd)
    при невозможности выключения ру необходимо как можно скорее совершить посадку. — if reverser cannot be stowed, land as soon as practical.
    -, реверсивно-тормозное (рту) комбинация створок реверса тяги и тормозных щитков. — thrust/air brakes
    - реверсирования тяги, основное — primary thrust reverser
    - регистрации, бортовое — (flight data) recorder
    - регистрации звуковой информации в кабине экипажа — cockpit voice recorder (cvr)
    - регистрации высоты прибop для записи (изменений) высоты по времени полета. — altitude /height/ recorder an instrument by which variation in height is recorded against time.
    -, регулировочное — adjusting device, adjuster
    -, рулежно-демпфирующее (передней опоры шасси) — nosewheel steering/damping control valve (and follow-up assembly)
    - самоконтроля (встроенное) — (built-in, integral) self-test feature
    -, самолетное громкоговорящее (сгу) — passenger /public/ address system (pa)
    сгу предназначено для оповещения пассажиров через громкоговорители. — used to make voice announcements to the passengers over cabin loud speakers.
    -, самолетное переговорное (спу) — interphone system int, intph, intercommunication system (ics, intcom)
    оборудование, обеспечивающее связь между членами экипажа внутри самолета и с техническим персоналом на земле. — that portion of the system which is used by flight and ground personnel to communicate between areas on the aircraft.
    -, самолетное переговорное вспомогательное для связи с бортпроводниками и наземным обслуживающим персоналом. — service interphone system
    - самолетное переговорное громкоговорящее (спгу = сгу + спу) — interphone /intercom/ and passenger /public/ address system (int/pa)
    для связи между членами экипажа и обращения к пассажирам через громкоговорители. — used by the crew members to communicate, and to address the passengers over cabin loud speakers.
    - сброса (показаний прибора) — (instrument reading) reset knob
    -, светотехническое (арматура) — light
    - связи (в ацбс) — coupler, coupling device
    -, сигнальное (для подачи сигнала бедствия в случае аварийной посадки) — long-range signaling device
    - смотровое, оптическое — optical viewer
    наблюдение за механическим указателем положения шасси осуществляется посредством смотрового оптического устройства. — the nose gear (mechanical) indicators can be seen through an optical viewer in aft bulkhead.
    -, согласующее (системы регистрации параметров полета) — signal conditioning unit
    -, сопрягающее/сопряжения / (блоков, систем) — interface
    -, сравнивающее (блок сравнения данных) — comparator
    ус-тва и цепь для сравнения информации, поступающей из двух источников. — a device (in computer operations) or circuit for comparing information from two sources.
    -, стопорное (арретирующее) — caging device
    -, стопорное (фиксатор) — lock, latch
    - счисления пути, вычислительное — dead-reckoning computer dr computer outputs are latitude and longitude.
    -, тарировочное (калибратор) — calibrator
    - тарировочное (высотомера) — altimeter calibrator
    устройство для определения инструментальной погрешности высотомера. — an apparatus for measuring the instrument errors of an altimeter.
    -, тарировочное (указателя воздушной скорости) — airspeed calibrator an apparatus for measuring the instrument errors of an airspeed indicator.
    -, термокомпенсационное (напр., трубопровода) — thermal compensator
    -, тормозное (тормоз) — brake
    -, тормозное (специальное) к спец. тормозным устройствам относятся: устройства реверсирования тяги, возд. тормоза, спойлеры, реверсивные возд. винты. — deceleration device special deceleration (or retardation) devices include thrust reversers, air brakes, spoilers, ground fine and reverse pitch propellers.
    -, трансформаторно-выпрямительное (ву) — transformer-rectifier unit (tr, t/r, tru, xfmr-rect)
    - управляющее вычислительное (системы автоматического управления ла) — steering computer
    - усилительно-выпрямительное (уву) — transformer rectifier unit (tru)
    -, форсажное (форсажная камера) — afterburner
    -, форсажное (пд) — augmentor
    выхлопная система пд включает форсажное устройство. — exhaust system for reciproсating engines includes augmentors.
    -, фронтовое, двигателя (между двигателем и удлинительной трубой) — jet pipe transition section
    -, фронтовое, реактивного сопла (между удлинительной трубой и pc) — jet /propelling/ nozzle transition section
    -, центральное распределительное (панель) — main distribution panel
    -, центральное, распределительное (цру, коробка эл. сети) — main junction box (mjb)
    -, центральное распределительное (цру, шина) — main distribution bus
    шина между источником питания и распределительными шинами (рис.91). — a conductor connected between а generating source and distribution busses.
    -, центральное, распределительное (центральный распределительный энергоузел) — main distribution center wires extending from а generator bus to the main distribution center.
    -, цифровое вычислительное — digital computer
    вычислительное ус-во обрабатывающее и выдающее информацию в цифровой форме. — a computer which operates with information represented in а digital form.
    - часового типа (таймер) — timer, clockwork timing device
    -, электромагнитное стопорное (рулевого агрегата автопилота) — solenoid brake
    -, электромеханическое — electromechanical device
    гироскоп является точным электромеханическим устройством. — a gyroscope is а delicate electromechanical device.
    выполнять свою функцию (о защитном у.) — serve its purpose
    срабатывать (о защитном у.) — operate, become actuated, come into action

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > устройство

  • 8 Villard de Honnecourt

    [br]
    b. c. 1200 Honnecourt-sur-Escaut, near Cambrai, France
    d. mid-13th century (?) France
    [br]
    French architect-engineer.
    [br]
    Villard was one of the thirteenth-century architect-engineers who were responsible for the design and construction of the great Gothic cathedrals and other churches of the time. Their responsibilities covered all aspects of the work, including (in the spirit of the Roman architect Vitruvius) the invention and construction of mechanical devices. In their time, these men were highly esteemed and richly rewarded, although few of the inscriptions paying tribute to their achievements have survived. Villard stands out among them because a substantial part of his sketchbook has survived, in the form of thirty-three parchment sheets of drawings and notes, now kept in the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris. Villard's professional career lasted roughly from 1225 to 1250. As a boy, he went to work on the building of the Cistercian monastery at Vaucelles, not far from Honnecourt, and afterwards he was apprenticed to the masons' lodge at Cambrai Cathedral, where he began copying the drawings and layouts on the tracing-house floor. All his drawings are, therefore, of the plans, elevations and sections of cathedrals. These buildings have long since been destroyed, but his drawings, perhaps among his earliest, bear witness to their architecture. He travelled widely in France and recorded features of the great works at Reims, Laon and Chartres. These include the complex system of passageways built into the fabric of a great cathedral; Villard comments that one of their purposes was "to allow circulation in case of fire".
    Villard was invited to Hungary and reached there c. 1235. He may have been responsible for the edifice dedicated to St Elizabeth of Hungary, canonized in 1235, at Kassa (now Košice, Slovakia). Villard probably returned to France c. 1240, at least before the Tartar invasion of Hungary in 1241.
    His sketchbook, which dates to c. 1235, stands as a memorial to Villard's skill as a draughtsman, a student of perspective and a mechanical engineer. He took his sketchbook with him on his travels, and used ideas from it in his work abroad. It contains architectural designs, geometrical constructions for use in building, surveying exercises and drawings for various kinds of mechanical devices, for civil or military use. He was transmitting details from the highly developed French Gothic masons to the relatively underdeveloped eastern countries. The notebooks were annotated for the use of pupils and other master masons, and the notes on geometry were obviously intended for pupils. The prize examples are the pages in the book, clearly Villard's own work, related to mechanical devices. Whilst he, like many others of the period and after, played with designs for perpetual-motion machines, he concentrated on useful devices. These included the first Western representation of a perpetualmotion machine, which at least displays a concern to derive a source of energy: this was a water-powered sawmill, with automatic feed of the timber into the mill. This has been described as the first industrial automatic power-machine to involve two motions, for it not only converts the rotary motion of the water-wheel to the reciprocating motion of the saw, but incorporates a means of keeping the log pressed against the saw. His other designs included water-wheels, watermills, the Archimedean screw and other curious devices.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    Of several facsimile reprints with notes there are Album de Villard de Honnecourt, 1858, ed. J.B.Lassus, Paris (repr. 1968, Paris: Laget), and The Sketchbook of Villard de Honnecourt, 1959, ed. T.Bowie, Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
    Further Reading
    J.Gimpel, 1977, "Villard de Honnecourt: architect and engineer", The Medieval Machine, London: Victor Gollancz, ch. 6, pp. 114–46.
    ——1988, The Medieval Machine, the Industrial Revolution of the Middle Ages, London.
    R.Pernord, J.Gimpel and R.Delatouche, 1986, Le Moyen age pour quoi fayre, Paris.
    KM / LRD

    Biographical history of technology > Villard de Honnecourt

  • 9 autómata

    adj.
    1 automatic, mechanical, robot, self-acting.
    2 automatic, perfunctory, tic-like.
    m.
    robot, automaton, automatic machine, mechanical man.
    * * *
    1 automaton
    * * *
    SM automaton, robot
    * * *
    masculino automaton
    * * *
    Ex. The problem persists because the access speed of robotic storage devices continues to be the bottleneck.
    * * *
    masculino automaton
    * * *

    Ex: The problem persists because the access speed of robotic storage devices continues to be the bottleneck.

    * * *
    automaton, automatic machine ( o device etc)
    * * *

    autómata sustantivo masculino
    automaton
    autómata sustantivo masculino automaton, robot
    ' autómata' also found in these entries:
    English:
    automaton
    - automata
    * * *
    1. [robot] automaton, robot
    2. Fam [persona] automaton, robot
    * * *
    m automaton, automatic system
    * * *
    : automaton

    Spanish-English dictionary > autómata

  • 10 palet

    = pallet.
    Ex. The production machinery is interlinked by automatic handling devices (such as robots), automatic transfer systems (such as guided pallets) and communication lines.
    * * *

    Ex: The production machinery is interlinked by automatic handling devices (such as robots), automatic transfer systems (such as guided pallets) and communication lines.

    * * *
    (pl palets)
    pallet
    * * *
    palet (pl palets) nm
    pallet
    * * *
    m TÉC pallet

    Spanish-English dictionary > palet

  • 11 Evans, Oliver

    [br]
    b. 13 September 1755 Newport, Delaware, USA
    d. 15 April 1819 New York, USA
    [br]
    American millwright and inventor of the first automatic corn mill.
    [br]
    He was the fifth child of Charles and Ann Stalcrop Evans, and by the age of 15 he had four sisters and seven brothers. Nothing is known of his schooling, but at the age of 17 he was apprenticed to a Newport wheelwright and wagon-maker. At 19 he was enrolled in a Delaware Militia Company in the Revolutionary War but did not see active service. About this time he invented a machine for bending and cutting off the wires in textile carding combs. In July 1782, with his younger brother, Joseph, he moved to Tuckahoe on the eastern shore of the Delaware River, where he had the basic idea of the automatic flour mill. In July 1782, with his elder brothers John and Theophilus, he bought part of his father's Newport farm, on Red Clay Creek, and planned to build a mill there. In 1793 he married Sarah Tomlinson, daughter of a Delaware farmer, and joined his brothers at Red Clay Creek. He worked there for some seven years on his automatic mill, from about 1783 to 1790.
    His system for the automatic flour mill consisted of bucket elevators to raise the grain, a horizontal screw conveyor, other conveying devices and a "hopper boy" to cool and dry the meal before gathering it into a hopper feeding the bolting cylinder. Together these components formed the automatic process, from incoming wheat to outgoing flour packed in barrels. At that time the idea of such automation had not been applied to any manufacturing process in America. The mill opened, on a non-automatic cycle, in 1785. In January 1786 Evans applied to the Delaware legislature for a twenty-five-year patent, which was granted on 30 January 1787 although there was much opposition from the Quaker millers of Wilmington and elsewhere. He also applied for patents in Pennsylvania, Maryland and New Hampshire. In May 1789 he went to see the mill of the four Ellicot brothers, near Baltimore, where he was impressed by the design of a horizontal screw conveyor by Jonathan Ellicot and exchanged the rights to his own elevator for those of this machine. After six years' work on his automatic mill, it was completed in 1790. In the autumn of that year a miller in Brandywine ordered a set of Evans's machinery, which set the trend toward its general adoption. A model of it was shown in the Market Street shop window of Robert Leslie, a watch-and clockmaker in Philadelphia, who also took it to England but was unsuccessful in selling the idea there.
    In 1790 the Federal Plant Laws were passed; Evans's patent was the third to come within the new legislation. A detailed description with a plate was published in a Philadelphia newspaper in January 1791, the first of a proposed series, but the paper closed and the series came to nothing. His brother Joseph went on a series of sales trips, with the result that some machinery of Evans's design was adopted. By 1792 over one hundred mills had been equipped with Evans's machinery, the millers paying a royalty of $40 for each pair of millstones in use. The series of articles that had been cut short formed the basis of Evans's The Young Millwright and Miller's Guide, published first in 1795 after Evans had moved to Philadelphia to set up a store selling milling supplies; it was 440 pages long and ran to fifteen editions between 1795 and 1860.
    Evans was fairly successful as a merchant. He patented a method of making millstones as well as a means of packing flour in barrels, the latter having a disc pressed down by a toggle-joint arrangement. In 1801 he started to build a steam carriage. He rejected the idea of a steam wheel and of a low-pressure or atmospheric engine. By 1803 his first engine was running at his store, driving a screw-mill working on plaster of Paris for making millstones. The engine had a 6 in. (15 cm) diameter cylinder with a stroke of 18 in. (45 cm) and also drove twelve saws mounted in a frame and cutting marble slabs at a rate of 100 ft (30 m) in twelve hours. He was granted a patent in the spring of 1804. He became involved in a number of lawsuits following the extension of his patent, particularly as he increased the licence fee, sometimes as much as sixfold. The case of Evans v. Samuel Robinson, which Evans won, became famous and was one of these. Patent Right Oppression Exposed, or Knavery Detected, a 200-page book with poems and prose included, was published soon after this case and was probably written by Oliver Evans. The steam engine patent was also extended for a further seven years, but in this case the licence fee was to remain at a fixed level. Evans anticipated Edison in his proposal for an "Experimental Company" or "Mechanical Bureau" with a capital of thirty shares of $100 each. It came to nothing, however, as there were no takers. His first wife, Sarah, died in 1816 and he remarried, to Hetty Ward, the daughter of a New York innkeeper. He was buried in the Bowery, on Lower Manhattan; the church was sold in 1854 and again in 1890, and when no relative claimed his body he was reburied in an unmarked grave in Trinity Cemetery, 57th Street, Broadway.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    E.S.Ferguson, 1980, Oliver Evans: Inventive Genius of the American Industrial Revolution, Hagley Museum.
    G.Bathe and D.Bathe, 1935, Oliver Evans: Chronicle of Early American Engineering, Philadelphia, Pa.
    IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > Evans, Oliver

  • 12 Artificial Intelligence

       In my opinion, none of [these programs] does even remote justice to the complexity of human mental processes. Unlike men, "artificially intelligent" programs tend to be single minded, undistractable, and unemotional. (Neisser, 1967, p. 9)
       Future progress in [artificial intelligence] will depend on the development of both practical and theoretical knowledge.... As regards theoretical knowledge, some have sought a unified theory of artificial intelligence. My view is that artificial intelligence is (or soon will be) an engineering discipline since its primary goal is to build things. (Nilsson, 1971, pp. vii-viii)
       Most workers in AI [artificial intelligence] research and in related fields confess to a pronounced feeling of disappointment in what has been achieved in the last 25 years. Workers entered the field around 1950, and even around 1960, with high hopes that are very far from being realized in 1972. In no part of the field have the discoveries made so far produced the major impact that was then promised.... In the meantime, claims and predictions regarding the potential results of AI research had been publicized which went even farther than the expectations of the majority of workers in the field, whose embarrassments have been added to by the lamentable failure of such inflated predictions....
       When able and respected scientists write in letters to the present author that AI, the major goal of computing science, represents "another step in the general process of evolution"; that possibilities in the 1980s include an all-purpose intelligence on a human-scale knowledge base; that awe-inspiring possibilities suggest themselves based on machine intelligence exceeding human intelligence by the year 2000 [one has the right to be skeptical]. (Lighthill, 1972, p. 17)
       4) Just as Astronomy Succeeded Astrology, the Discovery of Intellectual Processes in Machines Should Lead to a Science, Eventually
       Just as astronomy succeeded astrology, following Kepler's discovery of planetary regularities, the discoveries of these many principles in empirical explorations on intellectual processes in machines should lead to a science, eventually. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)
       Many problems arise in experiments on machine intelligence because things obvious to any person are not represented in any program. One can pull with a string, but one cannot push with one.... Simple facts like these caused serious problems when Charniak attempted to extend Bobrow's "Student" program to more realistic applications, and they have not been faced up to until now. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 77)
       What do we mean by [a symbolic] "description"? We do not mean to suggest that our descriptions must be made of strings of ordinary language words (although they might be). The simplest kind of description is a structure in which some features of a situation are represented by single ("primitive") symbols, and relations between those features are represented by other symbols-or by other features of the way the description is put together. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)
       [AI is] the use of computer programs and programming techniques to cast light on the principles of intelligence in general and human thought in particular. (Boden, 1977, p. 5)
       The word you look for and hardly ever see in the early AI literature is the word knowledge. They didn't believe you have to know anything, you could always rework it all.... In fact 1967 is the turning point in my mind when there was enough feeling that the old ideas of general principles had to go.... I came up with an argument for what I called the primacy of expertise, and at the time I called the other guys the generalists. (Moses, quoted in McCorduck, 1979, pp. 228-229)
       9) Artificial Intelligence Is Psychology in a Particularly Pure and Abstract Form
       The basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense. We can now see why this includes psychology and artificial intelligence on a more or less equal footing: people and intelligent computers (if and when there are any) turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. Moreover, with universal hardware, any semantic engine can in principle be formally imitated by a computer if only the right program can be found. And that will guarantee semantic imitation as well, since (given the appropriate formal behavior) the semantics is "taking care of itself" anyway. Thus we also see why, from this perspective, artificial intelligence can be regarded as psychology in a particularly pure and abstract form. The same fundamental structures are under investigation, but in AI, all the relevant parameters are under direct experimental control (in the programming), without any messy physiology or ethics to get in the way. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)
       There are many different kinds of reasoning one might imagine:
        Formal reasoning involves the syntactic manipulation of data structures to deduce new ones following prespecified rules of inference. Mathematical logic is the archetypical formal representation. Procedural reasoning uses simulation to answer questions and solve problems. When we use a program to answer What is the sum of 3 and 4? it uses, or "runs," a procedural model of arithmetic. Reasoning by analogy seems to be a very natural mode of thought for humans but, so far, difficult to accomplish in AI programs. The idea is that when you ask the question Can robins fly? the system might reason that "robins are like sparrows, and I know that sparrows can fly, so robins probably can fly."
        Generalization and abstraction are also natural reasoning process for humans that are difficult to pin down well enough to implement in a program. If one knows that Robins have wings, that Sparrows have wings, and that Blue jays have wings, eventually one will believe that All birds have wings. This capability may be at the core of most human learning, but it has not yet become a useful technique in AI.... Meta- level reasoning is demonstrated by the way one answers the question What is Paul Newman's telephone number? You might reason that "if I knew Paul Newman's number, I would know that I knew it, because it is a notable fact." This involves using "knowledge about what you know," in particular, about the extent of your knowledge and about the importance of certain facts. Recent research in psychology and AI indicates that meta-level reasoning may play a central role in human cognitive processing. (Barr & Feigenbaum, 1981, pp. 146-147)
       Suffice it to say that programs already exist that can do things-or, at the very least, appear to be beginning to do things-which ill-informed critics have asserted a priori to be impossible. Examples include: perceiving in a holistic as opposed to an atomistic way; using language creatively; translating sensibly from one language to another by way of a language-neutral semantic representation; planning acts in a broad and sketchy fashion, the details being decided only in execution; distinguishing between different species of emotional reaction according to the psychological context of the subject. (Boden, 1981, p. 33)
       Can the synthesis of Man and Machine ever be stable, or will the purely organic component become such a hindrance that it has to be discarded? If this eventually happens-and I have... good reasons for thinking that it must-we have nothing to regret and certainly nothing to fear. (Clarke, 1984, p. 243)
       The thesis of GOFAI... is not that the processes underlying intelligence can be described symbolically... but that they are symbolic. (Haugeland, 1985, p. 113)
        14) Artificial Intelligence Provides a Useful Approach to Psychological and Psychiatric Theory Formation
       It is all very well formulating psychological and psychiatric theories verbally but, when using natural language (even technical jargon), it is difficult to recognise when a theory is complete; oversights are all too easily made, gaps too readily left. This is a point which is generally recognised to be true and it is for precisely this reason that the behavioural sciences attempt to follow the natural sciences in using "classical" mathematics as a more rigorous descriptive language. However, it is an unfortunate fact that, with a few notable exceptions, there has been a marked lack of success in this application. It is my belief that a different approach-a different mathematics-is needed, and that AI provides just this approach. (Hand, quoted in Hand, 1985, pp. 6-7)
       We might distinguish among four kinds of AI.
       Research of this kind involves building and programming computers to perform tasks which, to paraphrase Marvin Minsky, would require intelligence if they were done by us. Researchers in nonpsychological AI make no claims whatsoever about the psychological realism of their programs or the devices they build, that is, about whether or not computers perform tasks as humans do.
       Research here is guided by the view that the computer is a useful tool in the study of mind. In particular, we can write computer programs or build devices that simulate alleged psychological processes in humans and then test our predictions about how the alleged processes work. We can weave these programs and devices together with other programs and devices that simulate different alleged mental processes and thereby test the degree to which the AI system as a whole simulates human mentality. According to weak psychological AI, working with computer models is a way of refining and testing hypotheses about processes that are allegedly realized in human minds.
    ... According to this view, our minds are computers and therefore can be duplicated by other computers. Sherry Turkle writes that the "real ambition is of mythic proportions, making a general purpose intelligence, a mind." (Turkle, 1984, p. 240) The authors of a major text announce that "the ultimate goal of AI research is to build a person or, more humbly, an animal." (Charniak & McDermott, 1985, p. 7)
       Research in this field, like strong psychological AI, takes seriously the functionalist view that mentality can be realized in many different types of physical devices. Suprapsychological AI, however, accuses strong psychological AI of being chauvinisticof being only interested in human intelligence! Suprapsychological AI claims to be interested in all the conceivable ways intelligence can be realized. (Flanagan, 1991, pp. 241-242)
        16) Determination of Relevance of Rules in Particular Contexts
       Even if the [rules] were stored in a context-free form the computer still couldn't use them. To do that the computer requires rules enabling it to draw on just those [ rules] which are relevant in each particular context. Determination of relevance will have to be based on further facts and rules, but the question will again arise as to which facts and rules are relevant for making each particular determination. One could always invoke further facts and rules to answer this question, but of course these must be only the relevant ones. And so it goes. It seems that AI workers will never be able to get started here unless they can settle the problem of relevance beforehand by cataloguing types of context and listing just those facts which are relevant in each. (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986, p. 80)
       Perhaps the single most important idea to artificial intelligence is that there is no fundamental difference between form and content, that meaning can be captured in a set of symbols such as a semantic net. (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)
        18) The Assumption That the Mind Is a Formal System
       Artificial intelligence is based on the assumption that the mind can be described as some kind of formal system manipulating symbols that stand for things in the world. Thus it doesn't matter what the brain is made of, or what it uses for tokens in the great game of thinking. Using an equivalent set of tokens and rules, we can do thinking with a digital computer, just as we can play chess using cups, salt and pepper shakers, knives, forks, and spoons. Using the right software, one system (the mind) can be mapped into the other (the computer). (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)
        19) A Statement of the Primary and Secondary Purposes of Artificial Intelligence
       The primary goal of Artificial Intelligence is to make machines smarter.
       The secondary goals of Artificial Intelligence are to understand what intelligence is (the Nobel laureate purpose) and to make machines more useful (the entrepreneurial purpose). (Winston, 1987, p. 1)
       The theoretical ideas of older branches of engineering are captured in the language of mathematics. We contend that mathematical logic provides the basis for theory in AI. Although many computer scientists already count logic as fundamental to computer science in general, we put forward an even stronger form of the logic-is-important argument....
       AI deals mainly with the problem of representing and using declarative (as opposed to procedural) knowledge. Declarative knowledge is the kind that is expressed as sentences, and AI needs a language in which to state these sentences. Because the languages in which this knowledge usually is originally captured (natural languages such as English) are not suitable for computer representations, some other language with the appropriate properties must be used. It turns out, we think, that the appropriate properties include at least those that have been uppermost in the minds of logicians in their development of logical languages such as the predicate calculus. Thus, we think that any language for expressing knowledge in AI systems must be at least as expressive as the first-order predicate calculus. (Genesereth & Nilsson, 1987, p. viii)
        21) Perceptual Structures Can Be Represented as Lists of Elementary Propositions
       In artificial intelligence studies, perceptual structures are represented as assemblages of description lists, the elementary components of which are propositions asserting that certain relations hold among elements. (Chase & Simon, 1988, p. 490)
       Artificial intelligence (AI) is sometimes defined as the study of how to build and/or program computers to enable them to do the sorts of things that minds can do. Some of these things are commonly regarded as requiring intelligence: offering a medical diagnosis and/or prescription, giving legal or scientific advice, proving theorems in logic or mathematics. Others are not, because they can be done by all normal adults irrespective of educational background (and sometimes by non-human animals too), and typically involve no conscious control: seeing things in sunlight and shadows, finding a path through cluttered terrain, fitting pegs into holes, speaking one's own native tongue, and using one's common sense. Because it covers AI research dealing with both these classes of mental capacity, this definition is preferable to one describing AI as making computers do "things that would require intelligence if done by people." However, it presupposes that computers could do what minds can do, that they might really diagnose, advise, infer, and understand. One could avoid this problematic assumption (and also side-step questions about whether computers do things in the same way as we do) by defining AI instead as "the development of computers whose observable performance has features which in humans we would attribute to mental processes." This bland characterization would be acceptable to some AI workers, especially amongst those focusing on the production of technological tools for commercial purposes. But many others would favour a more controversial definition, seeing AI as the science of intelligence in general-or, more accurately, as the intellectual core of cognitive science. As such, its goal is to provide a systematic theory that can explain (and perhaps enable us to replicate) both the general categories of intentionality and the diverse psychological capacities grounded in them. (Boden, 1990b, pp. 1-2)
       Because the ability to store data somewhat corresponds to what we call memory in human beings, and because the ability to follow logical procedures somewhat corresponds to what we call reasoning in human beings, many members of the cult have concluded that what computers do somewhat corresponds to what we call thinking. It is no great difficulty to persuade the general public of that conclusion since computers process data very fast in small spaces well below the level of visibility; they do not look like other machines when they are at work. They seem to be running along as smoothly and silently as the brain does when it remembers and reasons and thinks. On the other hand, those who design and build computers know exactly how the machines are working down in the hidden depths of their semiconductors. Computers can be taken apart, scrutinized, and put back together. Their activities can be tracked, analyzed, measured, and thus clearly understood-which is far from possible with the brain. This gives rise to the tempting assumption on the part of the builders and designers that computers can tell us something about brains, indeed, that the computer can serve as a model of the mind, which then comes to be seen as some manner of information processing machine, and possibly not as good at the job as the machine. (Roszak, 1994, pp. xiv-xv)
       The inner workings of the human mind are far more intricate than the most complicated systems of modern technology. Researchers in the field of artificial intelligence have been attempting to develop programs that will enable computers to display intelligent behavior. Although this field has been an active one for more than thirty-five years and has had many notable successes, AI researchers still do not know how to create a program that matches human intelligence. No existing program can recall facts, solve problems, reason, learn, and process language with human facility. This lack of success has occurred not because computers are inferior to human brains but rather because we do not yet know in sufficient detail how intelligence is organized in the brain. (Anderson, 1995, p. 2)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Artificial Intelligence

  • 13 clasificación

    f.
    1 classification, bracket, sorting, categorization.
    2 classified results.
    3 league table, placing in league rank, placing.
    4 classification, break-down, grading.
    * * *
    1 (gen) classification
    2 (distribución) sorting, filing
    3 DEPORTE league, table
    4 (de discos) top twenty, hit parade
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=categorización) classification
    2) (=ordenación) [de documentos] classification; (Inform, Correos) sorting
    3) (Náut) rating
    4) [en torneo] qualification
    5) (=lista) table, league
    * * *
    1) (de documentos, libros) classification; ( de cartas) sorting
    2) ( de película -acción) classification; (- certificado)

    ¿qué clasificación (moral) tiene? — what certificate has it got?

    3) (de elemento, animal, planta) classification
    4) (Dep)
    a) ( para una etapa posterior) qualification
    b) ( tabla) placings (pl); ( puesto) position, place
    * * *
    = classification, map, mapping, ranking, sorting, subject cataloguing, rank order, league table, sift, scoreboard, scorecard, grading, leader board.
    Ex. Classification, then, is the grouping of like objects.
    Ex. A detailed study of a co-citation map, its core documents' citation patterns and the related journal structures, is presented.
    Ex. Recently, proponents of co-citation cluster analysis have claimed that in principle their methodology makes possible the mapping of science using the data in the Science Citation Index.
    Ex. Those documents with sufficiently high rankings will be deemed relevant and eventually retrieved.
    Ex. Storage medium and associated equipment (for example, sorting and punching devices, cards, magnetic tape) tends to be cheaper than the term record index equivalent.
    Ex. This facility enables descriptive and subject cataloguing to be done by two different people.
    Ex. This is an interesting reversal of the rank order of countries for both stock held and expenditure per head of population.
    Ex. In addition to producing these 'league tables' of microcomputer applications, Burton also indicated the applications software that libraries were using.
    Ex. The method of work agreed was that the chairperson would make a first sift of proposals and divide them into two groups.
    Ex. Evaluation the research is through 4 strategies: a simple scoreboard; scoreboard plus other details such as references; scoreboard with the minimal critera of, e.g., sample size and statistical procedures used; examination of actual material.
    Ex. After a year's rapid development of portals by major search engines, adding such things as scorecards, news headlines or links to other services, search engine developers are now turning to personalization as a way of holding their users.
    Ex. It is interesting that, in this case, socio-economic grading was a better social discriminator than was terminal educational age.
    Ex. Since its launch, the project has been plagued by a small number of people cheating to elevate their ranking in the leader boards.
    ----
    * clasificación abreviada = abridged classification.
    * clasificación analítico-sintética = analytico-synthetic classification.
    * clasificación automática = automatic classification.
    * clasificación bibliográfica = bibliographic classification, library classification.
    * Clasificación Bibliográfica (BC) = Bibliographic Classification (BC).
    * clasificación cruzada = cross-classification.
    * Clasificación Decimal de Dewey (DDC o DC) = Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC o DC).
    * Clasificación Decimal, la = Decimal Classification, the.
    * Clasificación Decimal Universal (CDU) = UDC (Universal Decimal Classification).
    * clasificación de Dewey, la = Dewey scheme, the.
    * clasificación de la literatura narrativa = fiction classification.
    * clasificación del correo = mail sorting.
    * clasificación del suelo = zoning.
    * Clasificación de Ranganathan = Colon Classification (CC), Colon Classification Scheme.
    * clasificación enumerativa = enumerative classification.
    * clasificación específica = close classification, specific classification.
    * clasificación facetada = faceted classification.
    * clasificación general = broad classification, broad classification.
    * Clasificación Industrial General de las Actividades Económicas (NACE) = General Industrial Classification of Economic Activities (NACE).
    * clasificación monojerárquica = monohierarchical classification.
    * clasificación por antigüedad = seniority ranking.
    * clasificación por materia = subject classification.
    * clasificación por pertinencia = relevance ranking.
    * clasificación unidimensional = monodimensional classification.
    * de clasificación = classificatory indicator, classificatory.
    * dispositivo de clasificación = sorting device.
    * Grupo de Investigación sobre la Clasificación (CRG) = Classification Research Group (CRG).
    * indicador de clasificación = classificatory indicator.
    * LCCN (Notación de la Clasificación de la Biblioteca del Congreso) = LCCN (Library of Congress Classification Number).
    * número de clasificación = class mark [classmark], class number, classification number, rank number.
    * ocupar un lugar en una clasificación = rank.
    * paquete de clasificación = sort package.
    * sistema de clasificación = classification scheme, scheme, classification system, classification schedules, grading system.
    * sistema de clasificación analítico = analytical classification scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación de Bliss = Bliss classification scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación decimal = decimal classification scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación de la Biblioteca del Congreso = LCC (Library of Congress Classification).
    * sistema de clasificación dicotomizado = dichotomized classification scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación enciclopédica = general classification scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación enumerativo = enumerative classification scheme, enumerative scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación especializado = special classification scheme, special scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación facetado = faceted classification scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación general = general scheme, general classification scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación jerárquico = hierarchical classification scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación lineal = linear classification scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación multidimensional = multidimensional classification scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación por disciplinas = discipline-oriented scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación sintético = synthetic classification scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación universal = universal classification scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación verbal = verbal classification system.
    * tabla de clasificación = classification schedule.
    * * *
    1) (de documentos, libros) classification; ( de cartas) sorting
    2) ( de película -acción) classification; (- certificado)

    ¿qué clasificación (moral) tiene? — what certificate has it got?

    3) (de elemento, animal, planta) classification
    4) (Dep)
    a) ( para una etapa posterior) qualification
    b) ( tabla) placings (pl); ( puesto) position, place
    * * *
    = classification, map, mapping, ranking, sorting, subject cataloguing, rank order, league table, sift, scoreboard, scorecard, grading, leader board.

    Ex: Classification, then, is the grouping of like objects.

    Ex: A detailed study of a co-citation map, its core documents' citation patterns and the related journal structures, is presented.
    Ex: Recently, proponents of co-citation cluster analysis have claimed that in principle their methodology makes possible the mapping of science using the data in the Science Citation Index.
    Ex: Those documents with sufficiently high rankings will be deemed relevant and eventually retrieved.
    Ex: Storage medium and associated equipment (for example, sorting and punching devices, cards, magnetic tape) tends to be cheaper than the term record index equivalent.
    Ex: This facility enables descriptive and subject cataloguing to be done by two different people.
    Ex: This is an interesting reversal of the rank order of countries for both stock held and expenditure per head of population.
    Ex: In addition to producing these 'league tables' of microcomputer applications, Burton also indicated the applications software that libraries were using.
    Ex: The method of work agreed was that the chairperson would make a first sift of proposals and divide them into two groups.
    Ex: Evaluation the research is through 4 strategies: a simple scoreboard; scoreboard plus other details such as references; scoreboard with the minimal critera of, e.g., sample size and statistical procedures used; examination of actual material.
    Ex: After a year's rapid development of portals by major search engines, adding such things as scorecards, news headlines or links to other services, search engine developers are now turning to personalization as a way of holding their users.
    Ex: It is interesting that, in this case, socio-economic grading was a better social discriminator than was terminal educational age.
    Ex: Since its launch, the project has been plagued by a small number of people cheating to elevate their ranking in the leader boards.
    * clasificación abreviada = abridged classification.
    * clasificación analítico-sintética = analytico-synthetic classification.
    * clasificación automática = automatic classification.
    * clasificación bibliográfica = bibliographic classification, library classification.
    * Clasificación Bibliográfica (BC) = Bibliographic Classification (BC).
    * clasificación cruzada = cross-classification.
    * Clasificación Decimal de Dewey (DDC o DC) = Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC o DC).
    * Clasificación Decimal, la = Decimal Classification, the.
    * Clasificación Decimal Universal (CDU) = UDC (Universal Decimal Classification).
    * clasificación de Dewey, la = Dewey scheme, the.
    * clasificación de la literatura narrativa = fiction classification.
    * clasificación del correo = mail sorting.
    * clasificación del suelo = zoning.
    * Clasificación de Ranganathan = Colon Classification (CC), Colon Classification Scheme.
    * clasificación enumerativa = enumerative classification.
    * clasificación específica = close classification, specific classification.
    * clasificación facetada = faceted classification.
    * clasificación general = broad classification, broad classification.
    * Clasificación Industrial General de las Actividades Económicas (NACE) = General Industrial Classification of Economic Activities (NACE).
    * clasificación monojerárquica = monohierarchical classification.
    * clasificación por antigüedad = seniority ranking.
    * clasificación por materia = subject classification.
    * clasificación por pertinencia = relevance ranking.
    * clasificación unidimensional = monodimensional classification.
    * de clasificación = classificatory indicator, classificatory.
    * dispositivo de clasificación = sorting device.
    * Grupo de Investigación sobre la Clasificación (CRG) = Classification Research Group (CRG).
    * indicador de clasificación = classificatory indicator.
    * LCCN (Notación de la Clasificación de la Biblioteca del Congreso) = LCCN (Library of Congress Classification Number).
    * número de clasificación = class mark [classmark], class number, classification number, rank number.
    * ocupar un lugar en una clasificación = rank.
    * paquete de clasificación = sort package.
    * sistema de clasificación = classification scheme, scheme, classification system, classification schedules, grading system.
    * sistema de clasificación analítico = analytical classification scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación de Bliss = Bliss classification scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación decimal = decimal classification scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación de la Biblioteca del Congreso = LCC (Library of Congress Classification).
    * sistema de clasificación dicotomizado = dichotomized classification scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación enciclopédica = general classification scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación enumerativo = enumerative classification scheme, enumerative scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación especializado = special classification scheme, special scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación facetado = faceted classification scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación general = general scheme, general classification scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación jerárquico = hierarchical classification scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación lineal = linear classification scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación multidimensional = multidimensional classification scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación por disciplinas = discipline-oriented scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación sintético = synthetic classification scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación universal = universal classification scheme.
    * sistema de clasificación verbal = verbal classification system.
    * tabla de clasificación = classification schedule.

    * * *
    A (de documentos, libros) classification; (de cartas) sorting
    el ordenador que hace la clasificación del correo the computer that sorts the mail
    B (de una película — acción) classification
    (— certificado): ¿qué clasificación (moral) tiene? what certificate has it got?
    C (de un elemento, una planta) classification
    D ( Dep)
    peligra nuestra clasificación para la final we are in danger of not making o of not qualifying for the final
    esta victoria le supone la clasificación para la fase final this victory means that he will go through to o has qualified for the finals
    2 (tabla) placings (pl); (puesto) position, place
    quinto en la clasificación final del rally fifth in the final placings for the rally
    * * *

    clasificación sustantivo femenino
    1 (de documentos, animales, plantas) classification;
    ( de cartas) sorting
    2 ( de película) certificate
    3


    b) ( tabla) placings (pl);

    ( puesto) position, place;

    clasificación sustantivo femenino
    1 classification
    2 Dep (lista) table: es el tercero en la clasificación mundial, he's ranked third in the world
    (acción) qualification: la atleta española no ha conseguido su clasificación, the Spanish athlete has not qualified
    ' clasificación' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    encabezar
    - escala
    - juvenil
    - cabeza
    - descender
    - escalar
    - fase
    - frente
    - ocupar
    - prueba
    - puesto
    English:
    classification
    - filing
    - rating
    - table
    - preliminary
    - qualification
    * * *
    1. [ordenación] classification
    Econ clasificación de solvencia credit rating
    2. [de animal, planta] classification
    3. [de película] classification
    4. Dep [lista] [en liga] (league) Br table o US standings;
    [en carrera, torneo] classification;
    encabezar la clasificación [en liga] to be at the top of the league;
    [en carrera, torneo] to lead the classification clasificación combinada combined event;
    clasificación por equipos team classification;
    clasificación general (general) classification;
    clasificación de la regularidad points classification
    5. Dep [para competición] qualification;
    no consiguieron lograr la clasificación para las semifinales they didn't manage to qualify for the semifinals
    * * *
    f
    1 DEP en competición qualification
    2 de liga league table
    3
    :
    * * *
    1) : classification, sorting out
    2) : rating
    3) calificación: qualification (in competitions)
    * * *
    1. (en general) classification
    2. (en deporte acción) qualifying
    ¿quién es el líder de la clasificación de primera? who is top of the first division?

    Spanish-English dictionary > clasificación

  • 14 equipo

    m.
    1 team (people).
    trabajar en equipo to work as a team
    equipo de rescate rescue team
    2 team (jugadores).
    un equipo de rugby a rugby team
    equipo local/visitante local/visiting team
    3 equipment (equipamiento).
    equipo de oficina office equipment
    4 trousseau.
    5 system.
    equipo de sonido sound system
    6 kit.
    7 gear.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: equipar.
    * * *
    1 (prestaciones) equipment
    2 (ropas, utensilios) outfit, kit
    \
    equipo de fútbol football team
    equipo de música music centre, stereo system
    equipo de novia trousseau
    gastos de equipo capital expenditure sing
    * * *
    noun m.
    1) crew
    2) team
    3) gear, equipment
    4) kit
    * * *
    SM
    1) (Dep) team

    equipo titular — A team, first team

    2) [de personas] team

    equipo de rescate, equipo de salvamento, equipo de socorro — [civil] rescue team; [militar] rescue squad, rescue unit

    equipo médico — medical team, medical unit

    3) (=utensilios, accesorios) [gen] equipment; [para deportes] equipment, kit

    equipo de fumador — smoker's outfit, smoker's accessories

    equipo físico — (Inform) hardware

    equipo lógico — (Inform) software

    equipo rodante — (Ferro) rolling stock

    * * *
    1) (de trabajadores, jugadores) team

    el equipo local or de casa — the home team

    el equipo de fuera or visitante — the away o visiting team

    hacer equipo con alguien — (AmL) to team up with somebody

    ser del otro equipo — (AmL fam & pey) to be one of them (colloq & pej)

    2) (de materiales, utensilios) equipment

    caerse con todo el equipo — (fam) to mess things up (colloq), to screw up (AmE sl)

    •
    * * *
    = apparatus, equipment, team, crew, gear, rig, infrastructure, squad.
    Ex. The abstracts of research papers will typically represent the methodology employed, in particular, apparatus, equipment, tools, materials.
    Ex. A post-coordinate index depends upon specialised equipment and storage devices.
    Ex. Guidelines are also valuable introductory material for any new abstractors, whether geographically separated from the remainder of the abstracting team or not.
    Ex. Phillips has 12 installations with a crew of 15-450 men.
    Ex. The library is now the greatest treasure house of whaling fact and lore in the world with its collection of logbooks, maps, photographs, manuscripts and whaling gear = Ahora la biblioteca ahora es la mayor fuente inagotable del mundo de datos y tradiciones sobre la caza de ballenas con su colección de diarios de navegación, mapas, fotografías, manuscritos y herramientas para la caza de ballenas.
    Ex. An adjustable seating rig was used to create the three-dimensional shape of a static lounge chair.
    Ex. Priority sectors are in energy, industry and infrastructure.
    Ex. This concept comes mainly from the military, where a designated number of troops make a squad, a platoon, a regiment, etc..
    ----
    * basado en el trabajo en equipo = team-based.
    * biblioteconomía en equipo = team librarianship.
    * colaboración en equipo = collaborative teamwork.
    * compañero de equipo = teammate.
    * de aplicación específica a un equipo de ordenador = hardware-based.
    * dejar fuera del equipo = sideline.
    * deporte de equipo = team sport.
    * equipo administrativo = administrative team.
    * equipo audiovisual = audiovisual equipment.
    * equipo de atletismo = athletic team.
    * equipo de búsqueda y rescate = search and rescue team.
    * equipo de casa = home team.
    * equipo de casa, el = home side, the.
    * equipo de dirección = management, management team, administrative team.
    * equipo de gestión = management team.
    * equipo de gobierno = administration, governing board, management.
    * equipo de impresión = press crew.
    * equipo de investigación = research team.
    * equipo de lectura de microfilm = microfilm reading equipment.
    * equipo de mantenimiento = maintenance crew.
    * equipo de mantenimiento artificial de la vida = life-support system.
    * equipo de medición topográfica = surveying equipment.
    * equipo de música = home stereo system, stereo system.
    * equipo de pesca = fishing tackle, fishing gear, fishing equipment, angling equipment.
    * equipo deportivo = sports team.
    * equipo de producción = production team, production equipment.
    * equipo de protección = protective gear.
    * equipo de rescate = rescue team.
    * equipo de salvamento = rescue team.
    * equipo de sonido = sound system, hi-fi system.
    * equipo de trabajo = study team, project team, work team.
    * equipo editorial = editorial team.
    * equipo especial = skunkwork [skunk work].
    * equipo informático = computer hardware, computer equipment, computer machinery.
    * equipo interdisciplinar = cross-functional team.
    * equipo investigador = research team.
    * equipo mixto = cross-functional team.
    * equipo nacional = national team.
    * equipo para escuchar visitas grabadas = audio tour unit.
    * equipo protector = protective gear.
    * equipos ADP (para el proceso automático de datos) = ADP (automatic data processing) equipment.
    * equipos de calefacción = heating equipment.
    * equipos de reprografía = reprographic equipment.
    * equipo solar = solar equipment.
    * equipo titular = starting team.
    * equipo topográfico = surveying equipment.
    * equipo visitante = visiting team.
    * esfuerzo de equipo = team effort.
    * espíritu de equipo = team spirit.
    * fomento de espíritu de equipo = team building.
    * investigación en equipo = team research.
    * material y equipos de oficina = office supply and equipment.
    * partido entre equipos rivales = local derby.
    * suministrar material de equipo = supply + equipment.
    * trabajar en equipo = work as + a team.
    * trabajo en equipo = teamwork, collaborative teamwork, team management.
    * un equipo de = a team of.
    * * *
    1) (de trabajadores, jugadores) team

    el equipo local or de casa — the home team

    el equipo de fuera or visitante — the away o visiting team

    hacer equipo con alguien — (AmL) to team up with somebody

    ser del otro equipo — (AmL fam & pey) to be one of them (colloq & pej)

    2) (de materiales, utensilios) equipment

    caerse con todo el equipo — (fam) to mess things up (colloq), to screw up (AmE sl)

    •
    * * *
    = apparatus, equipment, team, crew, gear, rig, infrastructure, squad.

    Ex: The abstracts of research papers will typically represent the methodology employed, in particular, apparatus, equipment, tools, materials.

    Ex: A post-coordinate index depends upon specialised equipment and storage devices.
    Ex: Guidelines are also valuable introductory material for any new abstractors, whether geographically separated from the remainder of the abstracting team or not.
    Ex: Phillips has 12 installations with a crew of 15-450 men.
    Ex: The library is now the greatest treasure house of whaling fact and lore in the world with its collection of logbooks, maps, photographs, manuscripts and whaling gear = Ahora la biblioteca ahora es la mayor fuente inagotable del mundo de datos y tradiciones sobre la caza de ballenas con su colección de diarios de navegación, mapas, fotografías, manuscritos y herramientas para la caza de ballenas.
    Ex: An adjustable seating rig was used to create the three-dimensional shape of a static lounge chair.
    Ex: Priority sectors are in energy, industry and infrastructure.
    Ex: This concept comes mainly from the military, where a designated number of troops make a squad, a platoon, a regiment, etc..
    * basado en el trabajo en equipo = team-based.
    * biblioteconomía en equipo = team librarianship.
    * colaboración en equipo = collaborative teamwork.
    * compañero de equipo = teammate.
    * de aplicación específica a un equipo de ordenador = hardware-based.
    * dejar fuera del equipo = sideline.
    * deporte de equipo = team sport.
    * equipo administrativo = administrative team.
    * equipo audiovisual = audiovisual equipment.
    * equipo de atletismo = athletic team.
    * equipo de búsqueda y rescate = search and rescue team.
    * equipo de casa = home team.
    * equipo de casa, el = home side, the.
    * equipo de dirección = management, management team, administrative team.
    * equipo de gestión = management team.
    * equipo de gobierno = administration, governing board, management.
    * equipo de impresión = press crew.
    * equipo de investigación = research team.
    * equipo de lectura de microfilm = microfilm reading equipment.
    * equipo de mantenimiento = maintenance crew.
    * equipo de mantenimiento artificial de la vida = life-support system.
    * equipo de medición topográfica = surveying equipment.
    * equipo de música = home stereo system, stereo system.
    * equipo de pesca = fishing tackle, fishing gear, fishing equipment, angling equipment.
    * equipo deportivo = sports team.
    * equipo de producción = production team, production equipment.
    * equipo de protección = protective gear.
    * equipo de rescate = rescue team.
    * equipo de salvamento = rescue team.
    * equipo de sonido = sound system, hi-fi system.
    * equipo de trabajo = study team, project team, work team.
    * equipo editorial = editorial team.
    * equipo especial = skunkwork [skunk work].
    * equipo informático = computer hardware, computer equipment, computer machinery.
    * equipo interdisciplinar = cross-functional team.
    * equipo investigador = research team.
    * equipo mixto = cross-functional team.
    * equipo nacional = national team.
    * equipo para escuchar visitas grabadas = audio tour unit.
    * equipo protector = protective gear.
    * equipos ADP (para el proceso automático de datos) = ADP (automatic data processing) equipment.
    * equipos de calefacción = heating equipment.
    * equipos de reprografía = reprographic equipment.
    * equipo solar = solar equipment.
    * equipo titular = starting team.
    * equipo topográfico = surveying equipment.
    * equipo visitante = visiting team.
    * esfuerzo de equipo = team effort.
    * espíritu de equipo = team spirit.
    * fomento de espíritu de equipo = team building.
    * investigación en equipo = team research.
    * material y equipos de oficina = office supply and equipment.
    * partido entre equipos rivales = local derby.
    * suministrar material de equipo = supply + equipment.
    * trabajar en equipo = work as + a team.
    * trabajo en equipo = teamwork, collaborative teamwork, team management.
    * un equipo de = a team of.

    * * *
    A ( Dep) team; (de trabajadores, colaboradores) team
    un equipo de baloncesto/fútbol a basketball/football team
    el equipo local or de casa the home team
    el equipo de fuera or visitante the away o visiting team
    el equipo de desactivación de explosivos the bomb disposal team o squad
    trabajamos en equipo we work as a team
    el equipo directivo de la empresa the company's management team
    hacer equipo con algn ( AmL); to team up with sb
    ser del otro equipo ( AmL fam pey); to be one of them ( colloq pej)
    Compuestos:
    research team
    editorial staff o team
    rescue team
    television crew
    working group, task force
    medical team
    outside broadcasting unit
    task force
    B (de materiales, utensilios) equipment
    se compró el equipo completo de esquí he bought himself all the necessary equipment o ( colloq) all the gear for skiing
    equipos informáticos computer hardware, hardware
    equipo de pesca fishing tackle
    equipo de fotografía photographic equipment
    caerse con todo el equipo ( fam); to mess things up ( colloq), to screw up ( AmE sl)
    Compuestos:
    hi-fi system
    MP3 player
    sound system
    standard fittings (pl)
    sound system
    ( Chi) sound system
    * * *

     

    Del verbo equipar: ( conjugate equipar)

    equipo es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    equipó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    equipar    
    equipo
    equipar ( conjugate equipar) verbo transitivo
    a) ‹ persona› to equip, fit … out;

    equipo a algn con or de algo to equip sb with sth
    b) ‹ casa› to furnish;

    ‹local/barco› to fit out;
    ( de víveres) to provision;

    equipo sustantivo masculino
    1 (de trabajadores, jugadores) team;
    ◊ el equipo local/visitante the home/visiting team;

    trabajo de equipo team work;
    trabajar en equipo to work as a team;
    equipo de filmación film crew
    2 (de materiales, utensilios) equipment;

    equipo de gimnasia gym kit;
    equipo de alta fidelidad hi-fi system
    equipar verbo transitivo to equip [con, with]
    equipo sustantivo masculino
    1 (grupo de profesionales) team: juega en un equipo de baloncesto, he plays in a basketball team
    tenemos que trabajar en equipo, we've got to work as a team
    2 (conjunto de aparatos) equipment: equipo de música, music system
    3 (conjunto de ropa, elementos, etc) outfit: me gustaría tener un equipo de bucear, I'd like to have a set of diving equipment
    ' equipo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    alineación
    - bajón
    - batir
    - combatividad
    - compacta
    - compacto
    - compenetrarse
    - componente
    - concentración
    - confraternizar
    - cuadrilla
    - efectividad
    - enfrentarse
    - entrenar
    - estruendo
    - fuera
    - inferioridad
    - interdisciplinaria
    - interdisciplinario
    - líder
    - mofarse
    - óptima
    - óptimo
    - parafernalia
    - savia
    - servidumbre
    - socorro
    - sonido
    - teutón
    - teutona
    - teutónica
    - teutónico
    - vencedor
    - vencedora
    - visitante
    - alentar
    - alinear
    - animador
    - arrasar
    - ascenso
    - baja
    - bajar
    - barrer
    - cabeza
    - compañero
    - componer
    - contrario
    - delantera
    - derrotado
    - derrotar
    English:
    apparatus
    - audio
    - boom box
    - crew
    - cut out
    - deck
    - defeat
    - do-it-yourself
    - electrical equipment
    - equipment
    - field
    - forfeit
    - gear
    - goalkeeper
    - goose
    - hi-fi
    - integral
    - kit
    - letdown
    - lick
    - opposing
    - outfit
    - part-payment
    - place
    - preclude
    - promote
    - pull out
    - retrofit
    - row
    - scapegoat
    - side
    - spirit
    - squad
    - standard
    - stretcher party
    - surgical
    - tackle
    - team
    - team-game
    - team-mate
    - teamwork
    - unbeatable
    - unit
    - up-to-date
    - visiting team
    - winning
    - ahead
    - behalf
    - color
    - drop
    * * *
    equipo nm
    1. [de trabajadores, profesionales, voluntarios] team;
    trabajar en equipo to work as a team;
    equipo de rescate rescue team;
    2. [de jugadores, atletas] team;
    un equipo de rugby a rugby team;
    deportes de equipo team sports
    equipo local local team;
    equipo visitante visiting team
    3. [equipamiento] equipment;
    un equipo de submarinismo scuba diving equipment;
    ya tiene listo el equipo de esquí he has got his skiing gear ready now;
    Fam
    caerse o [m5] estrellarse con todo el equipo to get it in the neck
    equipo de oficina office equipment;
    equipo quirúrgico surgical instruments
    4. [indumentaria] [de novia] trousseau;
    [de soldado] kit; [de colegial] uniform; [de deportista] strip Arg equipo buzo tracksuit
    5. [de música] system
    equipo de alta fidelidad hi-fi system;
    equipo de música music o sound system;
    equipo de sonido sound system
    * * *
    m
    1 DEP team
    2
    :
    equipo investigador investigating team
    3 accesorios equipment;
    equipo de esquiar skiing equipment;
    * * *
    equipo nm
    1) : team, crew
    2) : gear, equipment
    * * *
    1. (personas, jugadores) team
    2. (ropa, utensilios) gear / kit
    ¿has traído tu equipo de tenis? have you brought your tennis gear?
    3. (equipamiento) equipment
    equipo de música hi fi / stereo

    Spanish-English dictionary > equipo

  • 15 lentilla

    f.
    contact lens. (peninsular Spanish)
    lentillas blandas/duras soft/hard lenses
    * * *
    1 contact lens
    * * *
    pl lentillas contact lenses
    * * *
    femenino (Esp) contact lens
    * * *
    = contact lens, lens [lenses, pl.].
    Ex. Contact lenses are medical devices which, like drugs, provide benefits while posing certain risks.
    Ex. Faster material and lenses, more automatic cameras, finer-grained sensitive compounds to allow an extension of the minicamera idea, are all imminent.
    ----
    * lentilla desechable = disposable lens.
    * * *
    femenino (Esp) contact lens
    * * *
    = contact lens, lens [lenses, pl.].

    Ex: Contact lenses are medical devices which, like drugs, provide benefits while posing certain risks.

    Ex: Faster material and lenses, more automatic cameras, finer-grained sensitive compounds to allow an extension of the minicamera idea, are all imminent.
    * lentilla desechable = disposable lens.

    * * *
    ( Esp)
    contact lens
    lentillas blandas/duras soft/hard lenses
    * * *

    lentilla sustantivo femenino (Esp) contact lens
    lentilla sustantivo femenino contact lens
    ' lentilla' also found in these entries:
    English:
    contact lens
    * * *
    Esp contact lens;
    lentillas contact lenses, contacts
    lentillas blandas soft lenses;
    lentillas duras hard lenses
    * * *
    lentilla n contact lens [pl. lenses]

    Spanish-English dictionary > lentilla

  • 16 поверхностная акустическая волна

    1. TDM
    2. TDD
    3. TBR
    4. SRD
    5. SIN AD
    6. SAW
    7. RSSI
    8. RFI
    9. PWM
    10. PSK
    11. PDM
    12. OBE
    13. MSK
    14. GMSK
    15. FSK
    16. FHSS
    17. ETSI
    18. ETS
    19. ETR
    20. EMI
    21. DSSS
    22. DBPSK
    23. CSMA
    24. CDMA
    25. BPSK
    26. ASK
    27. ARQ

    06.04.13 поверхностная акустическая волна [ surface acoustic wave; SAW]: Электроакустический эффект, используемый в системах автоматической идентификации, когда микроволновые радиосигналы малой мощности с помощью пьезоэлектрического кристалла в радиочастотной метке преобразуются в ультразвуковые поверхностные акустические волны.

    Примечание - Информация об уникальной идентификации содержится в фазово-временных вариациях отраженного радиочастотной меткой сигнала.

    <2>4 Сокращения

    ARQ

    Автоматический запрос повтора [Automatic Repeat Request]

    ASK

    Амплитудная манипуляция [Amplitude Shift Keying]

    BPSK

    Бинарная фазовая манипуляция [Binary Phase Shift Keying]

    CDMA

    Множественный доступ с кодовым разделением каналов [Code Division Multiple Access]

    CSMA

    Множественный доступ с анализом состояния канала передачи данных [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]

    CSMA/CD

    Множественный доступ с анализом состояния канала передачи данных и обнаружением конфликтов [Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection]

    DBPSK

    Дифференциальная бинарная фазовая манипуляция [Differential binary phase shift keying]

    DSSS

    Широкополосная модуляция с непосредственной передачей псевдослучайной последовательности [Direct sequence spread spectrum modulation]

    EIRP (ЭИИМ)

    Эквивалентная изотропно-излучаемая мощность [Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power]

    EMI

    Электромагнитная помеха [ElectroMagnetic Interference]

    ETR

    Технический отчет ETSI [European Telecommunications Report]

    ETS

    Телекоммуникационный стандарт ETSI [European Telecommunications Standard]

    ETSI

    Европейский институт по стандартизации в области телекоммуникаций [European Telecommunications Standards Institute]

    FHSS

    Широкополосная модуляция с дискретной перестройкой несущей частоты [Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum]

    FSK

    Частотная манипуляция [Frequency Shift Keying]

    GHz (ГГц)

    Гигагерц [Gigahertz]

    GMSK

    Минимальная гауссовская манипуляция [Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying]

    kHz (кГц)

    Килогерц [Kilohertz]

    MSK

    Минимальнофазовая частотная манипуляция [Minimum shift keying]

    MHz (МГц)

    Мегагерц [Megahertz]

    OBE

    Навесное оборудование [On-Board Equipment]

    PDM

    Модуляция импульса по длительности, широтно-импульсная модуляция [Pulse Duration Modulation]

    PM

    Фазовая модуляция [Phase modulation]

    PPM (ФИМ)

    Фазоимпульсная модуляция [Modulation (pulse position)]

    PSK

    Фазовая манипуляция [Phase Shift Keying]

    PWM

    Широтно-импульсная модуляция [Pulse Width Modulation]

    RF/DC

    Обмен данными системы радиочастотной идентификации [Radio frequency data communication]

    RFI

    Радиопомеха [Radio frequency interference]

    RSSI

    Индикатор уровня принимаемого сигнала [Receiving Signal Strength Indicator]

    S/N

    Отношение сигнала к шуму [Signal/noise ratio]

    SAW

    Поверхностная акустическая волна [Surface Acoustic Wave]

    SIN AD

    Отношение сигнала к шуму и искажению [Signal to Noise & Distortion]

    SRD

    Устройство малого радиуса действия [Short Range Device]

    TBR

    Технические основы регулирования [Technical Basis for Regulation]

    TDD

    Дуплексная связь с временным разделением каналов [Time Division Duplexing]

    TDM

    Временное разделение каналов [Time Division Multiplexing]

    <2>Библиография

    [1]

    МЭК 60050-713

    (IEC 60050-713)

    Международный электротехнический словарь. Часть 713. Радиосвязь: приемники, передатчики, сети и их режим работы

    ( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Part 713: Radiocommunications: transmitters, receivers, networks and operation)

    [2]

    МЭК 60050-705

    (IEC 60050-705)

    Международный электротехнический словарь. Глава 705: Распространение радиоволн ( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 705: Radio wave propagation)

    [3]

    МЭК 60050-702

    (IEC 60050-702)

    Международный электротехнический словарь. Глава 702: Колебания, сигналы и соответствующие устройства

    ( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 702: Oscillations, signals and related devices)

    [4]

    МЭК 60050-121

    (IEC 60050-121)

    Международный электротехнический словарь. Глава 121: Электромагнетизм ( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Part 121: Electromagnetism)

    [5]

    МЭК 60050-712

    (IEC 60050-712)

    Международный электротехнический словарь. Глава 712: Антенны ( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 712: Antennas)

    [6]

    МЭК 60050-221

    (IEC 60050-221)

    Международный электротехнический словарь. Глава 221: Магнитные материалы и компоненты

    ( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 221: Magnetic materials and components)

    [7]

    ИСО/МЭК 2382-9:1995

    (ISO/IEC2382-9:1995)

    Информационная технология. Словарь. Часть 9. Обмен данными ( Information technology - Vocabulary - Part 9: Data communication)

    [8]

    МЭК 60050-725

    (IEC 60050-725)

    Международный электротехнический словарь. Глава 725: Космическая радиосвязь ( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 725: Space radiocommunications)

    [9]

    МЭК 60050-714

    (IEC 60050-714)

    Международный электротехнический словарь. Глава 714: Коммутация и сигнализация в электросвязи

    ( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 714: Switching and signalling in telecommunications)

    [10]

    МЭК 60050-704

    (IEC 60050-704)

    Международный Электротехнический словарь. Глава 704. Техника передачи ( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 704: Transmission)

    [11]

    МЭК 60050-161

    (IEC 60050-161)

    Международный электротехнический словарь. Глава 161: Электромагнитная совместимость ( International Electrotechnical Vocabulary. Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility)

    [12]

    ИСО/МЭК 8824-1

    (ISO/IEC 8824-1)

    Информационные технологии. Абстрактная синтаксическая нотация версии один

    (АСН.1). Часть 1. Спецификация основной нотации

    (Information technology - Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Specification of basic notation)1)

    [13]

    ИСО/МЭК 9834-1

    (ISO/IEC 9834-1)

    Информационные технологии. Взаимосвязь открытых систем. Процедуры действий уполномоченных по регистрации ВОС. Часть 1. Общие процедуры и верхние дуги дерева идентификатора объекта АСН.1

    ( Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Procedures for the operation of OSI Registration Authorities: General procedures and top arcs of the ASN. 1 Object Identifier tree)

    [14]

    ИСО/МЭК 15962]

    (ISO/IEC 15962)

    Информационные технологии. Радиочастотная идентификация (RFID) для управления предметами. Протокол данных: правила кодирования данных и функции логической памяти

    ( Information technology - Radio frequency identification ( RFID) for item management - Data protocol: data encoding rules and logical memory functions)

    [15]

    ИСО/МЭК 19762-1

    (ISO/IEC 19762-1)

    Информационные технологии. Технологии автоматической идентификации и сбора данных (АИСД). Гармонизированный словарь. Часть 1. Общие термины в области АIDC ( Information technology - Automatic identification and data capture ( AIDC) techniques - Harmonized vocabulary - Part 1: General terms relating to AIDC)

    [16]

    ИСО/МЭК 19762-2

    (ISO/IEC 19762-2)

    Информационные технологии. Технологии автоматической идентификации и сбора данных (АИСД). Гармонизированный словарь. Часть 2. Оптические носители данных (ОНД)

    ( Information technology - Automatic identification and data capture ( AIDC) techniques - Harmonized vocabulary - Part 2: Optically readable media ( ORM))

    [17]

    ИСО/МЭК 19762-3

    (ISO/IEC 19762-3)

    Информационные технологии. Технологии автоматической идентификации и сбора данных (АИСД). Гармонизированный словарь. Часть 3. Радиочастотная идентификация (РЧИ)

    ( Information technology - Automatic identification and data capture ( AIDC) techniques - Harmonized vocabulary - Part 3: Radio frequency identification ( RFID))

    [18]

    ИСО/МЭК 19762-5

    (ISO/IEC 19762-5)

    Информационные технологии. Технологии автоматической идентификации и сбора данных (АИСД). Гармонизированный словарь. Часть 5. Системы определения места нахождения

    ( Information technology - Automatic identification and data capture ( AIDC) techniques - Harmonized vocabulary - Part 5: Locating systems)

    [19]

    ИСО/МЭК 18000-6

    (ISO/IEC 18000-6)

    Информационные технологии. Радиочастотная идентификация для управления предметами. Часть 6. Параметры радиоинтерфейса для диапазона частот 860 - 960 МГц ( Information technology - Radio frequency identification for item management - Part 6: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz)

    _____________

    1)В оригинале ИСО/МЭК 19762-4 стандарты [12] - [19] включены в раздел «Библиография», однако следует учитывать, что в основном тексте стандарта ссылок на них нет.

    <2>

    Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 19762-4-2011: Информационные технологии. Технологии автоматической идентификации и сбора данных (АИСД). Гармонизированный словарь. Часть 4. Общие термины в области радиосвязи оригинал документа

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > поверхностная акустическая волна

  • 17 модель расширенного канала

    1. VLD
    2. RTI
    3. NRZ-M
    4. NRZ-1
    5. NRZ Space
    6. NRZ
    7. MTTR
    8. MTBF
    9. MSB
    10. LSB
    11. LLC
    12. LED
    13. Laser
    14. LAN
    15. INCITS
    16. HEX
    17. EEPROM
    18. EDI
    19. ECI
    20. CSUM
    21. CRC
    22. BER
    23. BCD
    24. ASC
    25. ANSI
    26. ANS

    01.05.24 модель расширенного канала [ extended channel model]: Система кодирования и передачи как байтов с данными сообщения, так и управляющей информации о сообщении, в пределах которой декодер работает в режиме расширенного канала.

    Примечание - Управляющая информация передается с использованием управляющих последовательностей интерпретации в расширенном канале (ECI).

    <2>4 Сокращения1)

    1)Следует учитывать, что в соответствии с оригиналом ИСО/МЭК 19762-1 в данном разделе присутствует сокращение CSMA/CD, которое в тексте стандарта не используется.

    Кроме того, сокращения отсортированы в алфавитном порядке.

    Al

    Идентификатор применения [application identifier]

    ANS

    Американский национальный стандарт [American National Standard]

    ANSI

    Американский национальный институт стандартов [American National Standards Institute]

    ASC

    Аккредитованный комитет по стандартам [Accredited Standards Committee]

    вес

    Контрольный знак блока [block check character]

    BCD

    Двоично-десятичный код (ДДК) [binary coded decimal]

    BER

    Коэффициент ошибок по битам [bit error rate]

    CRC

    Контроль циклическим избыточным кодом [cyclic redundancy check]

    CSMA/CD

    Коллективный доступ с контролем несущей и обнаружением конфликтов [carrier sense multiple access with collision detection network]

    CSUM

    Контрольная сумма [check sum]

    Dl

    Идентификатор данных [data identifier]

    ECI

    Интерпретация в расширенном канале [extended channel interpretation]

    EDI

    Электронный обмен данными (ЭОД) [electronic data interchange]

    EEPROM

    Электрически стираемое программируемое постоянное запоминающее устройство [electrically erasable programmable read only memory]

    HEX

    Шестнадцатеричная система счисления [hexadecimal]

    INCITS

    Международный комитет по стандартам информационных технологий [International Committee for Information Technology Standards]

    LAN

    Локальная вычислительная сеть [local area network]

    Laser

    Усиление света с помощью вынужденного излучения [light amplification by the stimulated emission of radiation]

    LED

    Светоизлучающий диод [light emitting diode]

    LLC

    Управление логической связью [logical link control]

    LSB

    Младший значащий бит [least significant bit]

    МНЮ

    Аккредитованный комитет по отраслевым стандартам в сфере обработки грузов [Accredited Standards Committee for the Material Handling Industry]

    MSB

    Старший значащий бит [most significant bit]

    MTBF

    Средняя наработка на отказ [mean time between failures]

    MTTR

    Среднее время ремонта [mean time to repair]

    NRZ

    Без возвращения к нулю [non-return to zero code]

    NRZ Space

    Кодирование без возвращения к нулю с перепадом на нулях [non-return to zero-space]

    NRZ-1

    Кодирование без возвращения к нулю с перепадом на единицах [non-return to zero invert on ones]

    NRZ-M

    Запись без возвращения к нулю (метка) [non-return to zero (mark) recording]

    RTI

    Возвратное транспортное упаковочное средство [returnable transport item]

    RZ

    Кодирование с возвратом к нулю [return to zero]

    VLD

    Светоизлучающий лазерный диод [visible laser diode]

    <2>Библиография

    [1]

    ИСО/МЭК Руководство 2

    Стандартизация и связанная с ней деятельность. Общий словарь

    (ISO/IECGuide2)

    (Standardization and related activities - General vocabulary)

    [2]

    ИСО/МЭК 2382-1

    Информационные технологии. Словарь - Часть 1. Основные термины

    (ISO/IEC 2382-1)

    (Information technology - Vocabulary - Part 1: Fundamental terms)

    [3]

    ИСО/МЭК 2382-4

    Информационные технологии. Словарь - Часть 4. Организация данных

    (ISO/IEC 2382-4)

    (Information technology - Vocabulary - Part 4: Organization of data)

    [4]

    ИСО/МЭК 2382-9

    Информационные технологии. Словарь. Часть 9. Передача данных

    (ISO/IEC 2382-9)

    (Information technology - Vocabulary - Part 9: Data communication)

    [5]

    ИСО/МЭК 2382-16

    Информационные технологии. Словарь. Часть 16. Теория информации

    (ISO/IEC 2382-16)

    (Information technology - Vocabulary - Part 16: Information theory)

    [6]

    ИСО/МЭК 19762-2

    Информационные технологии. Технологии автоматической идентификации и сбора данных (АИСД). Гармонизированный словарь. Часть 2. Оптические носители данных (ОНД)

    (ISO/IEC 19762-2)

    (Information technology - Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques - Harmonized vocabulary - Part 2: Optically readable media (ORM))

    [7]

    ИСО/МЭК 19762-3

    Информационные технологии. Технологии автоматической идентификации и сбора данных (АИСД). Гармонизированный словарь. Часть 3. Радиочастотная идентификация (РЧИ)

    (ISO/IEC 19762-3)

    (Information technology - Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques - Harmonized vocabulary - Part 3: Radio frequency identification (RFID)

    [8]

    ИСО/МЭК 19762-4

    Информационные технологии. Технологии автоматической идентификации и сбора данных (АИСД). Гармонизированный словарь. Часть 4. Основные термины в области радиосвязи

    (ISO/IEC 19762-4)

     (Information technology-Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques - Harmonized vocabulary - Part 4: General terms relating to radio communications)

    [9]

    ИСО/МЭК 19762-5

    Информационные технологии. Технологии автоматической идентификации и сбора данных (АИСД). Гармонизированный словарь. Часть 5. Системы определения места нахождения

    (ISO/IEC 19762-5)

    (Information technology - Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques - Harmonized vocabulary - Part 5: Locating systems)

    [10]

    МЭК 60050-191

    Международный Электротехнический Словарь. Глава 191. Надежность и качество услуг

    (IEC 60050-191)

    (International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 191: Dependability and quality of Service)

    [11]

    МЭК 60050-702

    Международный Электротехнический Словарь. Глава 702. Колебания, сигналы и соответствующие устройства

    (IEC 60050-702)

    (International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 702: Oscillations, signals and related devices)

    [12]

    МЭК 60050-704

    Международный Электротехнический словарь. Глава 704. Техника передачи

    (IEC 60050-704)

    (International Electrotechnical Vocabulary. Chapter 704: Transmission)

    [13]

    МЭК 60050-845

    Международный электротехнический словарь. Глава 845. Освещение

    (IEC 60050-845)

    (International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 845: Lighting)

    <2>

    Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 19762-1-2011: Информационные технологии. Технологии автоматической идентификации и сбора данных (АИСД). Гармонизированный словарь. Часть 1. Общие термины в области АИСД оригинал документа

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > модель расширенного канала

  • 18 оръжие

    weapon
    сьбир. arms, weapons
    прен. weapon, instrument
    нападателно/отбранително оръжие a weapon of offence/defence
    хладно оръжие a blank weapon, cold steel
    оръжия за масово унищожение weapons of mass destruction/extermination
    ядрено оръжие nuclear weapons/devices
    смъртоносно оръжие a deadly/lethal weapon
    оръжие с две остриета a double-edged weapon (и прен.)
    с оръжие в ръка by (force of) arms, arms in hand
    слагам оръжието lay down o.'s arms
    умирам с оръжие в ръка die in arms
    давам оръжие в ръцете на прен. furnish ammunition to
    род оръжие a branch/an arm of the service
    на оръжие! to arms! под оръжие under arms
    магазин за оръжия a store of arms and ammunition
    дрънкане/размахване на оръжие прен. sabre rattling
    * * *
    оръ̀жие,
    ср., -я weapon; събир. arms, weapons, weaponry; прен. weapon, instrument; вдигам се на \оръжиее rise in arms (against); грабвам \оръжиее take up arms (against); давам \оръжиее в ръцете на прен. furnish ammunition to; дрънкане/размахване на \оръжиее прен. sabre rattling; лично \оръжиее personal weapon; магазин за \оръжиея store of arms and ammunition; на \оръжиее! to arms! наказание под \оръжиее pack-drill; нападателно/отбранително \оръжиее weapon of offence/defence; огнестрелно \оръжиее firearm; \оръжиее с две остриета double-edged weapon (и прен.); \оръжиея за масово унищожение weapons of mass destruction/extermination; под \оръжиее under arms; род \оръжиее branch/arm of the service; с \оръжиее в ръка by (force of) arms, arms in hand; слагам \оръжиеето lay down o.’s arms; смъртоносно \оръжиее deadly/lethal weapon; стрелкови \оръжиея small arms; умирам с \оръжиее в ръка die in arms; употреба на \оръжиее gunplay; хладно \оръжиее blank weapon, cold steel; ядрено \оръжиее nuclear weapons/devices.
    * * *
    weapon: nuclear оръжие - ядрено оръжие, lethal оръжие - смъртоносно оръжие; magazine rifle (автоматично); arm; automatic
    * * *
    1. weapon 2. ОРЪЖИЕ с две остриета а double-edged weapon (и прен.) 3. вдигам се на ОРЪЖИЕ rise in arms (against) 4. грабвам ОРЪЖИЕ take up arms (against) 5. давам ОРЪЖИЕ в ръцете на прен. furnish ammunition to 6. дрънкане/размахване на ОРЪЖИЕ прен. sabre rattling 7. магазин за оръжия a store of arms and ammunition 8. на ОРЪЖИЕ! to arms! под ОРЪЖИЕ under arms 9. наказание под ОРЪЖИЕ pack-drill 10. нападателно/отбранително ОРЪЖИЕ a weapon of offence/defence 11. огнестрелно ОРЪЖИЕ firearm 12. оръжия за масово унищожение weapons of mass destruction/extermination 13. прен. weapon, instrument 14. род ОРЪЖИЕ a branch/an arm of the service 15. с ОРЪЖИЕ в ръка by (force of) arms, arms in hand 16. слагам ОРЪЖИЕто lay down o.'s arms 17. смъртоносно ОРЪЖИЕ a deadly/lethal weapon 18. стрелкови оръжия small arms 19. сьбир. arms, weapons 20. умирам с ОРЪЖИЕ в ръка die in arms 21. хладно ОРЪЖИЕ a blank weapon, cold steel 22. ядрено ОРЪЖИЕ nuclear weapons/devices

    Български-английски речник > оръжие

  • 19 распределительный щиток

    1. panelboard
    2. panel boxe

     

    распределительный щиток
    щиток
    -
    [ ГОСТ Р 51778-2001]

    Классификация

    • по назначению
    • исполнению, относящемуся к виду установки:
    • наличию отключающего аппарата на вводе:
    • наличию учета электроэнергии:
      • со счетчиком;
      • без счетчика;
    • по наличию слаботочного отсека
    • количеству защитных аппаратов групповых цепей;
    • виду защитных аппаратов групповых цепей
      • автоматические выключатели;
      • предохранители;
    • наличию устройств защитного отключения:
      • с УЗО;
      • без УЗО;
    • способу защиты человека от поражения электрическим током:
    • по числу фаз ввода в щиток
      • однофазный при Рр ≤ 11 кВт;
      • трехфазный при Рр ≥ 11 кВт или при наличии трехфазных токоприемников;
    • по наличию аппарата для защиты и отключения питающей цепи (стояка):
      • с аппаратом (или предусмотренным местом для последующей его установки потребителем);
      • без аппарата

    Примечание. Рр - расчетная мощность на вводе квартиры.
    [ ГОСТ Р 51778-2001] и [ ГОСТ Р 51628-2000]

    Распределительные щитки (далее — щитки), применяемые в осветительных и силовых установках производственных, общественных, административных и других подобных зданий для приема и распределения электрической энергии при напряжении 380/220 и 660/380 В трехфазного переменного тока частотой 50 — 60 Гц, нечастого включения и отключения линий групповых цепей, а также для их защиты при перегрузках и коротких замыканиях.

    Щитки могут устанавливаться в местах, доступных при эксплуатации неквалифицированному персоналу для выполнения коммутационных операций

    Щитки, присоединяемые к трехфазным сетям с типами систем заземления TN-S, TN-C, TN-C-S, ТТ...

    В щитках     без отключающего аппарата на вводе должны быть зажимы для присоединения проводников питающей цепи
    Дверцы щитков должны запираться на ключ
    В щитках без дверец...

    В щитках со счетчиками для исключения несанкционированного доступа к цепям учета электроэнергии (от входных зажимов вводного аппарата до ввода в счетчик) должны предусматриваться конструктивные элементы с возможностью их опломбирования

    На оперативной панели щитка     должна выполняться маркировка защитных аппаратов групповых цепей порядковыми номерами

    В качестве аппаратов защиты групповых линий используются модульные автоматические выключатели с шириной модуля 18 мм.
    На вводе и групповых линиях щитка могут быть установлены устройства защитного отключения с отключающим дифференциальным током на вводе - 30; 100; 300 мА, на групповых линиях - 10; 30 мА.

    [ ГОСТ Р 51778-2001]

    A panelboard as defined by the National Electrical Code is a single panel or a group of panel units designed for assembly in the form of a single panel; including buses, automatic overcurrent devices, and equipped with or without switches for the control of light, heat, or power circuits, designed to be placed in a cabinet or cutout box placed in or against a wall or partition and accessible only from the front.
    Panelboards provide a compact and convenient method of grouping circuit switching and protective devices at some common point.
    Panelboards may be of either the flush or the surface type (Fig. 4.125).
    The flush type is used with concealed-wiring installations and has the advantage of not taking up space in the room by extending beyond the surface of the wall. Surface type boxes are used for installations employing exposed wiring.
    The boxes are generally constructed of sheet steel, which must be not less than 0.053 in. (1.35 mm) in thickness.
    The steel must be galvanized or be covered with some other protective coating to prevent corrosion.
    Gutters are provided around the panelboards in cabinets to allow sufficient space for wiring (Figs. 4.125 and 4.126).

    4570
    FIGURE 4.125 Panel boxes.

    The Code requires that all cabinets which contain connections to more than eight conductors be provided with back or side wiring spaces. These wiring spaces must be separated from the panelboard or other devices in the cabinet by partitions so that they will be separate closed compartments, unless all wires are led from the cabinet at points directly opposite their terminal connections to the panelboard.
    [American electricians’ handbook]

    Тематики

    Синонимы

    EN

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > распределительный щиток

  • 20 automatismo

    m.
    1 automatism.
    2 automatic behavior.
    * * *
    1 automatism
    * * *
    * * *
    masculino automatism
    * * *
    = automatism, automaticity, motorised device.
    Ex. Automatisms consist of involuntary but coordinated movements that tend to be purposeless and repetitive.
    Ex. There are three kinds of automaticities: those which create things, those which make things persist and those which destroy things.
    Ex. However, these motorised devices are affordable, quiet and well built, which is not something you can always say about this sort of product.
    * * *
    masculino automatism
    * * *
    = automatism, automaticity, motorised device.

    Ex: Automatisms consist of involuntary but coordinated movements that tend to be purposeless and repetitive.

    Ex: There are three kinds of automaticities: those which create things, those which make things persist and those which destroy things.
    Ex: However, these motorised devices are affordable, quiet and well built, which is not something you can always say about this sort of product.

    * * *
    automatism
    * * *
    automatism

    Spanish-English dictionary > automatismo

Страницы

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